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Forge Report: First Half Threat Trends of 2024
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UAC-0194’s Exploitation of CVE-2024-43451 in Ukraine for Phishing
ClearSky links UAC-0194 to phishing attacks exploiting CVE-2024-43451, targeting Ukrainian government, education, and research sectors. Using malicious URL files, attackers capture NTLM hashes and deploy SparkRAT malware for persistence. CERT-UA urges immediate application of Microsoft’s November 2024 patch to mitigate this critical vulnerability in Windows systems.
Varied Attack Chains from Earth Estries Uncover New Espionage Tactics
Trend Micro unveils Earth Estries' cyberattacks, highlighting two advanced attack chains. The group exploits vulnerabilities, uses backdoor malware like Crowdoor and Snappybee, and employs tools for data exfiltration. Linked to Salt Typhoon, Earth Estries adapts its tactics to persist and collect sensitive information, targeting global government, telecom, and technology sectors.
FBI Flags Fraudulent Emergency Data Requests Using Compromised Government Emails
The FBI reports a surge in cybercriminals exploiting compromised government emails to submit fraudulent emergency data requests, targeting U.S. companies with urgent false claims. Initially popularized by groups like Lapsus$, this tactic now circulates on cyber forums. The FBI urges businesses to verify requests and strengthen security protocols against this escalating threat.
INTERPOL’s Operation Synergia II Targets Phishing, Ransomware, and Info-Stealers Across 95 Nations
INTERPOL’s Operation Synergia II took down global cybercrime networks from April to August 2024, targeting phishing, ransomware, and info-stealers across 95 nations. The operation, with assistance from major cybersecurity firms, led to 41 arrests and the seizure of 59 servers, showcasing a robust global alliance against cyber threats.
EDR Bypass Tool Exploited in Extortion Scheme
Unit 42’s analysis reveals how threat actors used the EDR bypass tool "disabler.exe" in a complex extortion attack, gaining network access via the Atera tool and evading defenses through advanced tactics. With tactics overlapping Conti’s playbook, the attack exemplifies growing cybercrime sophistication and the rise of AV/EDR evasion tools on forums.
Ransomware Alliances Amplify Threat of Skilled Social Engineering Actors Scattered Spider
ReliaQuest’s investigation reveals a ten-hour breach at a manufacturing organization, where threat actor Scattered Spider exploited help desk processes to reset critical accounts and gain privileged access. In collaboration with the RansomHub ransomware group, they bypassed MFA, exfiltrated sensitive data, and encrypted systems, exposing severe security gaps in response protocols.
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