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Forge Report: First Half Threat Trends of 2024




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CISA Updates #StopRansomware Advisory for AvosLocker
The FBI and CISA, in a joint Cybersecurity Advisory, provide an updated deep dive into the operations of the AvosLocker ransomware gang, a Ransomware-as-a-Service entity active as of May 2023. AvoLockers targets multiple critical infrastructure sectors in the U.S., encompassing Windows, Linux, and VMware ESXi systems. They employ a plethora of legitimate software and open-source tools, ranging from remote administration to custom webshells. Known for their double-extortion tactics, AvosLocker uses tools like Cobalt Strike, Lazagne, Mimikatz, FileZilla, and more.
Ukraine Braces Defense on Power Grid Amist Winter Season
As winter looms, Ukraine is intensifying efforts to protect its already vulnerable energy infrastructure from further threats. Following the Russian invasion in 2022, the country witnessed extensive damage to its power stations, missile attacks, and an ever-present risk of cyberattacks. The Economist reports a significant 51% reduction in power-generating capacity in April 2023, compared to pre-invasion levels.
FBI Alerts Public of Increased 'phantom hacker' Scams
The FBI's recent public service announcement draws attention to the escalating "Phantom Hacker" scam, a refined version of tech support scams. Through a layered approach, impersonating tech support, bank agents, and government officials, attackers deceive victims into installing remote access software and transferring funds to scammer-controlled accounts.
Linux Distributions on Alert as "Looney Tunables" Vulnerability Threatens Root Access
The Qualys Threat Research Unit unveils "Looney Tunables," a dangerous vulnerability in the GNU C Library affecting several Linux distributions. This flaw, granting potential root privileges, impacts prominent distributions such as Fedora, Ubuntu, and Debian. The ease of exploiting this vulnerability, especially with the recent public disclosure of a functional exploit, intensifies the urgency for patches and heightened security measures.
"AMBERSQUID" Cryptojacking Ops Generates a High Dollar Resource Bill
Sysdig researchers unveil "AMBERSQUID," a cloud-native cryptojacking operation that cunningly uses AWS services to its advantage. Leveraging often-overlooked services like AWS Amplify and Amazon SageMaker, the attackers can potentially generate over $10,000 in daily charges. This sneaky approach, likely orchestrated by Indonesian attackers, bypasses the AWS checks for resource approval, complicating incident responses.
Espionage Campaign 'Operation Jacana' Targets Guyana Government Agency
ESET researcher Fernando Tavella reports an espionage campaign named "Operation Jacana" targeting a Guyana government agency. Originating from a spearphishing email, this operation, likely backed by a China-aligned threat actor, lured targets using contemporary geopolitical events. The emails directed users to a ZIP file, which, when accessed, launched the "DinodasRAT" backdoor malware into the user's system.

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