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A Meticulous Espionage Group Circling Gov & Tech Orgs
Earth Estries, a cyberespionage group active since 2020, targets government and tech sectors worldwide. Linked to the FamousSparrow APT, they employ advanced tactics like PowerShell downgrade attacks and DLL sideloading. Trend Micro's research highlights their stealthy operations across countries like the Philippines, Taiwan, and the US, emphasizing their rising threat in the cybersecurity realm.
Lucrative Intelligence Pursuits Puts Spotlight on U.S. Aerospace Entities
Foreign intelligence entities are ramping up cyberattack efforts against U.S. aerospace organizations, eyeing classified data that can boost their economic leverage in a rapidly expanding space economy. As detailed in an advisory from U.S. intelligence agencies, including the NCSC, FBI, and AFOSI, the global space sector's value could exceed $1 trillion by 2030. These aggressive campaigns employ cyberattacks, strategic investments, supply chain targeting, and other methods to access vital U.S. aerospace data. The repercussions range from economic implications, as adversaries can bypass R&D expenses, to national security threats, endangering satellite communications.
Group-IB: Discovers Zero-Day Vulnerability Exploited by Threat Actors in WinRAR
Group-IB's Threat Intelligence discovers a zero-day vulnerability in WinRAR (CVE-2023-38831) that allows cybercriminals to masquerade harmful scripts as benign files within ZIP archives. Predominantly targeting traders on public forums, the malicious archives have been used to deploy malware like DarkMe, GuLoader, and Remcos RAT. Originating from a "file processing error," the vulnerability has been addressed in WinRAR version 6.23, released on August 2, 2023. Group-IB recommends immediate updates to safeguard against potential exploits.
Lazarus Group Leverages ManageEngine RCE for Breaches to US & UK Orgs
Cisco Talos identifies Lazarus Group, a North Korean state-sponsored actor, exploiting a ManageEngine ServiceDesk vulnerability (CVE-2022-47966) to target US and UK organizations in healthcare and telecommunications. Utilizing the new QuiteRAT malware for reconnaissance, the group demonstrates enhanced capabilities, though it lacks self-persistence. The use of the Qt framework increases the malware's defense evasion. Lazarus's evolving tactics are further highlighted with another malware variant, CollectionRAT, enhancing their cyber arsenal.
Vast Potential of a New Chinese Espionage Group Targeting Taiwanese Organizations
Microsoft's Threat Intelligence highlights Flax Typhoon, a new Chinese espionage group primarily targeting Taiwanese organizations since mid-2021. Using stealthy techniques, the group exploits public-facing servers and utilizes tools like China Chopper, Juicy Potato, and SoftEther VPN. Interestingly, while they establish long-term access, no concrete actions beyond unauthorized access are noted. The group's activities parallel those of Ethereal Panda, another actor with a focus on Taiwan. Microsoft's report seeks to boost awareness and detection of Flax Typhoon's tactics.
FBI: Attributes Spike of Cryptocurrency Thefts to Lazarus
The Lazarus Group, also known as APT38 and affiliated with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is being linked by the FBI to a series of high-profile cryptocurrency heists. These cyberattacks have targeted several major platforms, leading to the theft of cryptocurrencies valued at millions of dollars. Recent examples include thefts from Alphapo, CoinsPaid, and Atomic Wallet. As the DPRK actors might attempt to convert more than $40 million worth of stolen bitcoin, the FBI is alerting cryptocurrency companies to exercise heightened vigilance and enforce stringent security measures to safeguard their digital assets.
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