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Forge Report: First Half Threat Trends of 2024
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CISA Flags Risk of Basic Cyberattacks on Energy Sector ICS/OT
CISA, alongside FBI and DOE, warns that low-skill attackers are targeting OT and ICS systems in the U.S. energy sector. Poor cyber hygiene—like default credentials and exposed remote access—can enable impactful disruptions. CISA recommends removing OT from the internet, enforcing MFA, and improving IT/OT network segmentation.
Babuk Ransomware Deployed After SentinelOne Agent Termination via MSI Interrupt
Stroz Friedberg discovered attackers exploited SentinelOne’s MSI upgrade process to disable EDR protection and deploy Babuk ransomware. By interrupting installation via taskkill, agents were disabled without needing authentication. SentinelOne now recommends enabling "Online authorization" to prevent local upgrades or downgrades, a feature recently set as default for new customers.
Luna Moth’s Data Extortion Playbook with Callback Phishing, RMM, and Exfiltration Tools
EclecticIQ tracks Luna Moth’s callback phishing campaign targeting legal and financial firms. Attackers pose as IT support to trick victims into installing RMM tools, then exfiltrate sensitive data using tools like WinSCP and Rclone. With no encryption, the group pressures victims with high-value data theft and extortion demands.
Trail of Bits Reveals How MCP Line Jumping Opens Door to Silent Data Exfiltration
Trail of Bits uncovered a stealth attack exploiting MCP servers to silently extract AI conversation histories. Using hidden triggers in tool descriptions, attackers can access sensitive data like API keys, credentials, and IP without raising alarms. Organizations are urged to validate MCP sources and audit tool invocation patterns.
FBI Tracks Persistent Chinese Espionage Threats Across Telecom and Government Networks
The FBI continues monitoring Chinese APTs Salt Typhoon and Volt Typhoon targeting U.S. telecom and government infrastructure. Despite containment efforts, persistent access remains a concern. FBI cyber officials confirm active collaboration with victims and stress public disruption efforts—like indictments and guidance—as key tools in countering Chinese cyber threats.
Earth Kasha Targets Taiwan and Japan in Espionage Campaign Using Enhanced Malware Arsenal
Trend Micro reports Earth Kasha (APT10) is targeting Taiwanese and Japanese government sectors with enhanced ANEL and NOOPDOOR malware. The March 2025 campaign used spear-phishing, macro-laced Excel droppers, DLL sideloading, and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) for stealthy C2. Targets include think tanks, research bodies, and diplomatic institutions.
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