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Forge Report: First Half Threat Trends of 2024
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Critical Apache Struts Vulnerability CVE-2024-53677 Exploited in Active Attacks
Apache Struts CVE-2024-53677, a critical RCE vulnerability in file upload handling, is exploited in active attacks. Affected Struts versions require upgrading to 6.4.0+ and implementing the new Action File Upload mechanism. Security agencies globally urge immediate action as attackers leverage PoC code for system enumeration and malicious uploads.
Months-Long Cyber Espionage Operation Hits Key Industries in Southeast Asia
A cyber espionage campaign has targeted critical industries in Southeast Asia, including aviation, government, media, and telecommunications, since October 2023. Leveraging LOLBins and remote access tools, attackers exfiltrated sensitive data and maintained stealth. Though tactics align with Chinese APT groups, specific attribution remains inconclusive.
U.S. Treasury Sanctions Sichuan Silence for Firewall Exploits and Ransomware Attacks
The U.S. Treasury sanctioned Sichuan Silence and Guan Tianfeng for exploiting a Sophos firewall zero-day vulnerability to deploy the Asnarök Trojan and attempt Ragnarok ransomware attacks. The campaign compromised over 81,000 firewalls globally, including critical U.S. infrastructure, prompting asset freezes and an indictment for Guan's cybersecurity activities.
Secret Blizzard Leverages Rival Infrastructure to Target Ukrainian Military in Espionage Campaign
Microsoft identifies Russian group Secret Blizzard exploiting rival malware infrastructure to target Ukrainian military systems, focusing on devices using Starlink internet. The group deploys KazuarV2 backdoors, uses DLL sideloading for stealth, and conducts extensive system reconnaissance, highlighting their advanced capabilities and prioritization of Ukrainian military intelligence.
Four-Month Espionage Campaign Hits U.S. Organization, Compromising Five Workstations
Symantec uncovered a four-month espionage campaign targeting a U.S. organization, attributed to China-based actors. The attackers compromised five workstations, employing WMI, DLL sideloading, and credential dumping. Advanced techniques enabled lateral movement, email theft, and evasion, underscoring the persistence and sophistication of the threat.
FBI Warns of Rising AI-Driven Financial Fraud Schemes
The FBI warns of rising AI-driven fraud schemes exploiting generative AI for phishing, deepfakes, and scams. Criminals use AI-generated text, images, and audio to deceive victims at scale. Vigilance against suspicious messages, verifying identities, and reducing personal social media exposure are key defenses against this growing cybercrime threat.
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