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Chinese Hackers Exploit Microsoft Office Latest Zero-Day CVE-2022-30190
Proofpoint has identified Chinese state-linked threat group TA413 actively exploiting Microsoft Office's latest zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2022-30190, also known as 'Follina.' The attack targets the international Tibetan community and is delivered in a compressed zip archive. According to Proofpoint, 'TA413 CN APT spotted ITW exploiting the #Follina #0Day using URLs to deliver Zip Archives which contain Word Documents that use the technique. Campaigns impersonate the "Women Empowerments Desk" of the Central Tibetan Administration and use the domain tibet-gov.web[.]app.
Cryptojacking Group WatchDog Attack Cabo Labs
Researchers at Cado Labs have observed a cryptojacking attack by the WatchDog group through the company's honeypot. The attack exploits a publicly misconfigured Docker API over port 2375, which allowed unauthenticated access to the Docker daemon. After establishing a foothold, the attacker created an Alpine Linux Docker container and set up persistence with a cron job. A shell script was executed to check the system's infection status, download a second-stage payload, and ensure root permissions. The second-stage script manipulated the system's timestamp and disabled services like the Alibaba Cloud Agent. The XMRig miner payload was then deployed, with a system service created for persistence. A third-stage payload conducted network scanning to identify additional hosts for pivoting, dropping two final scripts to propagate the attack further into the victim’s network.
Analysis of Attack Ransomware Timelines
IBM X-Force's analysis of ransomware attack timelines shows a 94.34% reduction from 2019 to 2021, with attack duration dropping from months to just days due to advanced tactics and tools.
Killnet DDoS Attacks Target Italy
Italy's Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) has issued an alert about distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks targeting Italian public entities and utilities. The Russian hacktivist group Killnet, through Telegram activity, has incited these attacks and is recruiting 3,000 "cyber fighters" for "Operation Panopticon." The CSIRT warns of imminent threats to national public entities and private entities providing public utility services.
YourCyanide Ransomware Analysis Findings
Trend Micro's analysis of YourCyanide ransomware identifies CMD-based variants using PasteBin and Discord links for payload downloads. The malware spreads through malicious LNK files, employs PowerShell commands, and modifies the registry for persistence, while also enabling RDP and creating VBS files for lateral movement via email.
Goodwill Ransomware Strain Emerges
CloudSEK researchers identified the GoodWill ransomware strain in March 2022. Unlike typical ransomware, it demands victims perform social justice activities, such as donating clothes, feeding children, and providing financial aid, to receive decryption keys. Victims must record these acts and post them on social media. The ransomware traces back to an Indian IT company and shows coding similarities with HiddenTear.
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