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Forge Report: First Half Threat Trends of 2024




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Security in Medical Devices
Cybellum's research on medical device security, polling 150 industry decision-makers, identifies managing tools and technology as a primary challenge. Lack of dedicated senior management for cybersecurity is also noted. Key priorities include governance and early security integration, with most organizations increasing their security budgets in 2022.
CVE-2022-30190 / Follina: Microsoft Office Zero-Day
On May 27th, 2022, a zero-day vulnerability named CVE-2022-30190 (Follina) was identified in Microsoft Office. Originating from Belarus, it exploits MSDT to run malicious PowerShell commands without elevated privileges, evading EDR detection.
Unraveling Wizard Spider's Operations
Prodraft reveals the sophisticated operations of Wizard Spider, a cybercriminal group funded by financial successes. Using tools like Qakbot and Log4Shell exploits, the group conducts extensive reconnaissance, prioritizes domain admin privileges, and deploys Conti ransomware, leveraging advanced methods like hash cracking and cold-calling systems.
Twisted Panda Campaign Targets Russian Defense Institutions
CheckPoint reports the Twisted Panda campaign by APT10 and Mustang Panda targeting Russian defense institutions since June 2021. Phishing emails with malicious documents lead to the SPINNER backdoor, which collects system information, exfiltrates files, downloads payloads, and runs OS commands. The campaign focuses on entities within Rostec Corporation.
Phishing with Chatbots
Phishing scams are now using chatbots to improve authenticity and steal credentials. Trustwave and BleepingComputer observed DHL-themed phishing emails that lead to webchats, deceiving victims into providing personal and payment information, including one-time passcodes, under the guise of re-processing undelivered packages due to damaged labels.
iPhone Chip Low-Power Mode (LPM) Security Issue
Researchers at Germany's Technical University of Darmstadt have discovered a security issue in Apple's iPhone chips related to Low-Power Mode (LPM). The Bluetooth chip, which remains active for up to 24 hours after the device is powered off, lacks mechanisms for digitally signing or encrypting firmware. This vulnerability, which persists due to hardware limitations, could allow attackers to exploit the device and launch malicious firmware. The risk is not easily solvable with system updates and has a long-lasting effect on iOS security. Apple has not yet responded to the findings.

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Our mission is to assess the operational behaviors of all threats to provide the community, and our customers, with actionable information and enterprise-ready detections in order to defend themselves in an ever- changing threat landscape.

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