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Forge Report: First Half Threat Trends of 2024
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CISA: Valid Accounts A Prevailing Technique for Attacks in 2022
CISA's risk and vulnerability assessment has identified "Valid Accounts" as the most prominent attack technique in 2022 against government and critical infrastructure organizations. Accounting for over half of initial access attacks and a significant portion of other tactic categories, this technique is a key concern. Other top techniques include PowerShell for execution, LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning & SMB Relay for credential access, and Exfiltration Over C2 Channel for data exfiltration. The report emphasizes that even minor changes to technology controls can enhance security, as threat actors largely continue to follow established patterns without significant deviation.
Wiz Discovers Two Vulnerabilities in Ubuntu's OverlayFS module
Wiz researchers Sagi Tzadik and Shir Tamari have discovered two privilege escalation vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-2640, CVE-2023-32629) in Ubuntu's OverlayFS module, potentially affecting 40% of Ubuntu users. These vulnerabilities arose from conflicts between Ubuntu's custom configurations and subsequent modifications to the module by the Linux kernel project. Ubuntu has released patches to rectify the vulnerabilities, and users are urged to apply them immediately, as proof-of-concept exploits have been made public.
Casbaneiro Banking Trojan Strikes Financial Institutions for Credential Theft
The Casbaneiro banking Trojan, active since 2018, has been targeting financial institutions primarily in Latin America. Recently, it expanded its reach to North and South America. Sygnia's findings reveal a new User Account Control (UAC) bypass technique that avoids detection. The attack usually starts with a phishing email, utilizing fodhelper.exe to execute commands with high integrity, thus bypassing UAC prompts. Financial institutions need to be aware of these evolving tactics.
Nitrogen Malware Bonds to the Trend of Impersonating Popular Software
The Nitrogen malware is impersonating popular software like AnyDesk and WinSCP to target technology and non-profit organizations in North America. Researchers from Sophos have identified the infection chain as a potential precursor to ransomware deployment. The campaign begins through malicious advertisements and progresses through an elaborate process that includes privilege elevation and potential Cobalt Strike activity. The discovery of this campaign underscores the need for organizations to be vigilant against deceptive threats.
Clop Borrows from BlackCat to Up Their Extortion Game
The Clop ransomware group has adopted a new extortion method, using data from the significant MOVEit breach to create clearview websites dedicated to specific compromised companies. Unlike darkweb platforms, these sites are accessible to conventional search engines, allowing higher web traffic. Victims include PWC, Anon, EY, Kirkland, and TD Ameritrade. Although these sites have been taken down, the group's use of clearview websites signifies a concerning escalation in their tactics. It's unclear who was responsible for the takedowns.
FBI Warns of Growing Scam Targeting Senior Adults with Unusual Refund Tactic
The FBI has issued a public service advisory regarding a growing scam that specifically targets older adults. The scammers are employing a variety of tactics to reach potential victims, including phone calls, text messages, emails, and pop-up windows on compromised websites. They trick the victims into believing they are due a refund, which can only be received via a bank transfer. The scammers then gain access to the victim's bank account through remote access software. In a unique twist, the scammer initiates a larger than expected transfer, pretends to have made an error, and then asks the victim to refund the excess money by shipping it to a specified location, sometimes to pharmacies and retail businesses.
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