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Risk, pattern, and sequence-based detections utilizing the outputs of Threat Identifiers as a means of identifying actual threats.
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Forge Report: First Half Threat Trends of 2024




All Threat Reports
Timely Action the Deciding Factor in Chaos and Medusa Ransomware Outcomes from Talos' IR Engagement
Cisco Talos analyzed two ransomware incidents involving Chaos and Medusa groups. Despite similar attacker techniques and tools, the speed of incident response was the key differentiator—early containment stopped Chaos, while delays led to full Medusa encryption. Talos emphasizes timely action as crucial in ransomware defense and recovery.
#StopRansomware Outlines Defensive Tactics Against Interlock
CISA, FBI, and other agencies released a joint advisory on Interlock ransomware, active since 2024. The group uses FileFix and ClickFix vectors, double extortion, and multiple RATs. Operating globally, Interlock targets both Linux and Windows systems. Agencies recommend defensive tactics to mitigate risk and reduce potential impact.
Europol-Led Operation Eastwood Disrupts NoName057(16) DDoS Infrastructure
Operation Eastwood, led by Europol and Eurojust, disrupted the pro-Russian DDoS group NoName057(16), seizing over 100 servers and arresting multiple suspects across Europe. The takedown follows widespread attacks on Ukraine and NATO nations, marking a significant international step against ideologically driven cyber threats.
Salt Typhoon Breach Exposes U.S. Army National Guard Networks in 9-Month Espionage Campaign
Chinese state-backed actor Salt Typhoon infiltrated U.S. Army National Guard networks for nine months in 2024, stealing credentials, network diagrams, and PII. The breach, confirmed by DHS in 2025, highlights systemic cyber exposure and risks of follow-on attacks across military and civilian infrastructure.
Mass Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Zero-Days
Microsoft confirms active exploitation of CVE-2025-53770 and CVE-2025-53771 in SharePoint Server. Attackers achieve unauthenticated remote code execution by exploiting deserialization and path traversal flaws. Emergency patches are available for most versions. Organizations must patch immediately, rotate keys, and review IIS logs for signs of compromise such as "spinstall0.aspx."
FileFix Pushes Interlock RAT with Browser-Triggered PowerShell Execution Chain
DFIR Report and Proofpoint observed a May–June 2025 spike in Interlock RAT activity via FileFix—a new infection technique abusing browser-based file explorers to run hidden PowerShell scripts. The PHP variant of Interlock RAT enables stealthy reconnaissance, lateral movement, and persistence using Cloudflare tunneling and targeted domain enumeration.

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Our mission is to assess the operational behaviors of all threats to provide the community, and our customers, with actionable information and enterprise-ready detections in order to defend themselves in an ever- changing threat landscape.

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