Anvilogic Forge Threat Research Reports
Here you can find an accumulation of trending threats published weekly by the Anvilogic team.
We curate threat intelligence to provide situational awareness and actionable insights
Atomic detections that serve as the foundation of our detection framework.
Risk, pattern, and sequence-based detections utilizing the outputs of Threat Identifiers as a means of identifying actual threats.
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Forge Report: First Half Threat Trends of 2024
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Okta Warns of a Intricate Attack Targeting Privileged Accounts
Recent findings from Okta reveal a meticulously crafted series of social engineering attacks targeting their US-based customers. These attackers aim for the most privileged admin accounts. After succeeding, they exploit identity federation features, mimicking users within the compromised organizations. Okta's insights show the threat actors possess either direct access to privileged account passwords or the ability to interfere with Active Directory. They've also leveraged a unique tactic by employing a secondary identity provider to act as an impersonation tool.
Classiscam Thriving with Scam-as-a-Service Model with Members in 79 Countries
Classiscam's scam-as-a-service operation has exponentially grown, now impacting 79 countries. Group-IB discovered this Telegram-based operation in 2019, and by 2020, it had generated $6.5 million. With its advancements in automation and Telegram bots, earnings skyrocketed to $64.5 million by 2023. Europe remains a primary target, especially countries like Germany and Italy. Classiscam's fraudulence reaches an average loss of $353 per victim, but in areas like the UK, it's as high as $865. Vladimir Kalugin of Group-IB predicts its dominance will continue due to its automated nature and easy entry.
FBI's Operation 'Duck Hunt' Disrupts Qakbot Botnet
In August 2023, the FBI's Operation 'Duck Hunt' took decisive action against the decade-old Qakbot malware botnet. Joining forces with international law enforcement, the FBI identified over 700,000 infected systems globally. In a strategic move, Qakbot's traffic was redirected to remove the malware, effectively untethering these computers from the botnet. The Qakbot malware, active since 2008, has played a significant role in ransomware attacks, notably with the Black Basta gang.
Levels of Deception in a Cobalt Strike Phishing Intrusion
In late June 2023, a sophisticated Cobalt Strike phishing attack was uncovered by researcher Kostas. Attackers cunningly used a faux opinion survey email, disguised their malicious payload as a PDF, and employed various evasion tactics, such as altering file attributes. They interacted with the infected host hours after the initial breach, utilizing Cobalt Strike beacons for deeper system penetration and eventual data exfiltration. The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring specific system processes for early threat detection.
Leaked Builders Continues to Inspire New Actors
LockBit, known for its formidable ransomware capabilities, has faced a significant leak of its Lockbit v3 encryptor builder. This has prompted the emergence of new ransomware groups exploiting the tool. Kaspersky's analysis of recent intrusions reveals different ransom notes and patterns, suggesting that actors outside of the original LockBit group may be harnessing the leaked builder for their malicious campaigns.
A Meticulous Espionage Group Circling Gov & Tech Orgs
Earth Estries, a cyberespionage group active since 2020, targets government and tech sectors worldwide. Linked to the FamousSparrow APT, they employ advanced tactics like PowerShell downgrade attacks and DLL sideloading. Trend Micro's research highlights their stealthy operations across countries like the Philippines, Taiwan, and the US, emphasizing their rising threat in the cybersecurity realm.
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